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National Military Command System : ウィキペディア英語版
National Military Command System
The National Military Command System (NMCS) was the federal government of the United States' Cold War command and control system that consisted of the National Military Command Center (NMCC) at The Pentagon, the Alternate National Military Command Center (NMCC) at Pennsylvania Raven Rock Mountain, 3 National Emergency Airborne Command Post (NEACP) aircraft on 24-hour ground alert, 2 National Emergency Command Post Afloat (NECPA) ships, "and interconnecting communications".
==Background==
The United States' Cold War command and control (C2) history included numerous developments such as the:
*195x Air Force Command Post (AFCP) established at the Pentagon when the Korean War broke out
*1955 & 1957 Strategic Air Command nuclear bunkers
*1956 War Room Annex completed in July at the 1953 Raven Rock nuclear bunker in Pennsylvania
*1958 "reorganization in National Command Authority relations with the joint commands" (e.g., CONAD) after President Dwight D. Eisenhower expressed concern about nuclear command and control.
*1958 McGuire AFB groundbreaking in MONTH for the Burroughs SS-416L Control and Warning Support System with the Semi Automatic Ground Environment to control nuclear anti-aircraft missiles (e.g., BOMARC & GENIE)
*1960 BMEWS Central Computer and Display Facility at Ent AFB, Colorado, operational on September 20 for centralizing Thule Site J BMEWS radar observations for NORAD and SAC to assess a USSR ICBM attack.
*1960 Joint War Room at the Pentagon with consoles operational in November
*1961 groundbreaking for the Cheyenne Mountain nuclear bunker
After initial planning May–July 1962, DoD Directive S-5100.30 "conceived" the Worldwide Military Command and Control System (WWCCS) with five planned groups of C2 systems: the NMCS was the primary group and was to serve the President, the United States Secretary of Defense, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

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